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Navigation par listes
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| Page de départ | Partonomie TAH |
| Niveau supérieur |
système nerveux central  Abrégé étendu
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| Niveau 2 |
encéphale Abrégé étendu
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| Niveau 3 |
télencéphale Abrégé étendu
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| Niveau actuel |
noyaux basiques (paire)
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| Langage subsidiaire avec le latin |
  
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| Language principal non Latin |
  
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Liste partonomique
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Equivalent français court
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Terme Latin officiel court
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| 61887 |
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6216 | tax |
noyaux basiques (paire)
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nuclei basales (par)
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| 61833 |
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6217 | tax |
noyau caudé (paire)
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nucleus caudatus (par)
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| 61852 |
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6218 | tax |
tête du noyau caudé (paire)
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caput nuclei caudati (par)
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| 61853 |
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6219 | tax |
corps du noyau caudé (paire)
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corpus nuclei caudati (par)
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| 61854 |
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6220 | tax |
queue du noyau caudé (paire)
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cauda nuclei caudati (par)
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| 77615 |
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6221 | tax |
noyau lentiforme (paire)
; noyau lenticulaire (paire)
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nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
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| 61834 |
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6222 | tax |
putamen (paire)
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putamen (par)
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| 62469 |
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6223 | tax |
lame médullaire latérale
; lame médullaire externe 
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lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
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| 61839 |
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6224 | tax |
pallidum latéral (paire); globe pallidal externe (paire)
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globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
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| 62470 |
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6225 | tax |
lame médullaire médiale
; lame médullaire interne
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lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
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| 61840 |
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6226 | tax |
pallidum médial (paire); globe pallidal interne (paire)
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globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
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6227 | tax |
partie latérale (paire)
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pars lateralis (par)
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| 62471 |
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6228 | tax |
lame médullaire accessoire (paire)
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lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
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6229 | tax |
partie médiale (paire)
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pars medialis (par)
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9839 | tax |
matière grise du striatum (paire)
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substantia grisea striati (par)
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| 77620 |
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6232 | tax |
striatum dorsal (paire)
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striatum dorsale (par)
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9840↓ | tax |
matière grise du noyau caudé (paire)
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substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
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9841 | tax |
striosome (paire)
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striosoma (par)
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9842 | tax |
matrice striée (paire)
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matrix striatalis (par)
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6240 | tax |
ponts gris caudolenticulaires (paire)
; ponts gris transcapsulaires (paire)
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pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
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| 77614 |
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6205 | tax |
striatum ventral (paire)
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striatum ventrale (par)
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9844↓ |
fond du striatum (paire)
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fundus striati (par)
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| 61889 |
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6206 | tax |
noyau accumbens (paire)
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nucleus accumbens (par)
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| 77385 |
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6207 | tax |
partie centrale (paire)
; région nucléaire (paire)
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pars centralis (par)
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| 77386 |
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6208 | tax |
partie médiale (paire)
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pars medialis (par)
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| 61891 |
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6199 | tax |
tubercule olfactif (paire)
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tuberculum olfactorium (par)
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| 61888 |
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6194 | tax |
îlot olfactifs (paire); îlot terminaux (paire)
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insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
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9852↓ | tax |
neurones du striatum (paire)
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neura striati (par)
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9853 | tax |
neurones de projection du striatum (paire)
; neurones principaux du striatum (paire)
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neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
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8791 | tax |
neurones épineux de taille moyenne du striatum (paire)
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neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
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8792 | tax |
interneurones du striatum (paire)
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interneura striati (par)
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8794 | tax |
interneurones excitateurs du striatum (paire)
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interneura excitatoria striati (par)
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8795 | tax |
interneurones cholinergiques du striatum (paire)
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interneura cholinergica striati (par)
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8797↓ | tax |
interneurones inhibiteurs du striatum (paire)
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interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
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8799 | tax |
interneurones GABAergiques du striatum (paire)
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interneura GABAergica striati (par)
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9845 | tax |
matière grise du pallidum (paire)
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substantia grisea pallidi (par)
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| 77619 |
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6234 | tax |
pallidum dorsal (paire); globe pallidal (paire)
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pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
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| 77613 |
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9145 | tax |
pallidum ventral (paire)
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pallidum ventrale (par)
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8800 | tax |
neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
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neura (par)
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8801 | tax |
neurones de projection du globe pallidal (paire)
; neurones principaux du globe pallidal (paire)
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neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
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8804 | tax |
grands neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
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neura magna (par)
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8805 | tax |
matière blanche de noyaux basiques (paire)
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substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
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8806 | tax |
voies striées (paire)
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tractus striatales (par)
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| 61960 |
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6267↓ | tax |
capsule extrême
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capsula extrema
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| 61959 |
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6266 | tax |
capsule externe
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capsula externa
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| 77637 |
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9509↓ | tax |
faisceau subcalleux
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fasciculus subcallosus
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| 62070 |
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5874 | tax |
anse lenticulaire
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ansa lenticularis
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| 61976 |
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5875 | tax |
faisceau lenticulaire
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fasciculus lenticularis
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| 77525 |
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5888 | tax |
faisceau subthalamique
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fasciculus subthalamicus
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| 62065 |
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5890 | tax |
faisceau thalamique
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fasciculus thalamicus
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8807 | tax |
connections striées (paire)
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connexus striatales (par)
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8808 | tax |
connections afférentes striées (paire)
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connexus afferentes striatales (par)
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9544 | tax |
fibres corticostriées (paire)
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fibrae corticostriatales (par)
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8543 | tax |
fibres amygdalostriées (paire)
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fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
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7918 | tax |
fibres thalamostriées (paire)
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fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
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8485 | tax |
fibres nigrostriées (paire)
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fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
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8809 | tax |
connections efférentes striées (paire)
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connexus efferentes striatales (par)
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8546 | tax |
fibres striatopallidales (paire)
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fibrae striatopallidales (par)
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8118 | tax |
fibres striatonigrales (paire)
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fibrae striatonigrales (par)
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8810 | tax |
connections pallidales (paire)
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connexus pallidales (par)
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8811 | tax |
connections pallidales afférentes (paire)
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connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
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8546 | tax |
fibres striatopallidales (paire)
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fibrae striatopallidales (par)
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|
7922 | tax |
fibres subthalamopallidales (paire)
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fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
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8812 | tax |
connections pallidales efférentes (paire)
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connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
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8547 | tax |
fibres pallidosubthalamiques (paire)
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fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
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8548 | tax |
fibres pallidothalamiques (paire)
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fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
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8549 | tax |
fibres pallidohabénulaires (paire)
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fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
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8550 | tax |
fibres pallidonigrales (paire)
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fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
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8551 | tax |
fibres pallidotegmentales (paire)
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fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
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69 lignes
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44.9 %
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47.8 %
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Notes scientifiques
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
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| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
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| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
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| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6216 |
| Number of children | 162 (validated) |
| Number of units | 69 (validated) |
| Signature | 9161 (validated since 2.2.2025) |
| Date: 04.04.2025 |